Denim has become a staple of contemporary fashion, transcending generations and styles. Among the different varieties of denim, selvedge denim stands out for its quality, durability, and unique aesthetic. But what is selvedge denim, and why does it often cost more than other types of denim? We’ll explore these questions in this article.
What is Selvedge Denim?
The term "selvedge" (or "self-edge") refers to the way the fabric is woven. Selvedge denim is made on a traditional fixed-width loom, typically 27 to 34 inches, which means the edges of the fabric are woven in a way that won't fray. This weaving technique produces a "clean edge" that gives the fabric a crisp finish, often visible on the inside of a pair of jeans. Selvedge denim jeans are often more durable and hold up better to wear than those made with modern production methods.
A Brief History of Denim
Denim, as we know it today, has origins that date back to the 19th century. Initially, it was used as a work fabric for miners, farmers, and other workers because of its durability. It was Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis, in 1873, who patented the first denim jeans, adding rivets at stress points to improve their durability.
Over time, denim evolved, but the process of making selvedge denim continued to be produced on a small scale, particularly in Japan, where artisans perfected the art of weaving high-quality denim. Japanese manufacturers adopted vintage looms from American brand Cone Mills, applying traditional techniques to create a romantic denim that won over fashion lovers.
Why is Selvedge Denim More Expensive?
There are several factors why selvedge denim is often more expensive compared to its non-selvedge counterpart:
- Artisanal Manufacturing Process
Selvedge denim is produced in limited quantities and is often artisanal. The looms used to create this type of fabric are slower and require more labor. Manufacturers prioritize quality over quantity, which results in higher production costs.
- High Quality Materials
Selvedge denim manufacturers often choose high-quality cotton fibers, which translates to better durability and increased comfort. Additionally, many producers choose not to use harsh chemicals when processing the fabric, also increasing costs.
- Durability and Longevity
Investing in selvedge denim jeans means investing in a product that will stand the test of time. The durability of this type of denim translates into a higher purchase cost, but this often makes up for the savings in the long run by avoiding frequent replacements.
- Unique Aesthetics
Selvedge denim develops a unique patina over time, creating hues and textures that tell the story of its wearer. This characteristic has significant appeal for fashion enthusiasts looking for a product that transcends trends.
In short, to conclude, I will say that selvedge denim is not just a fashion product; it is a symbol of craftsmanship, quality, and history. Its growing popularity can be attributed to a shared appreciation for durability and timeless style. Although its prices are often higher, it is a worthwhile investment for those who value quality and longevity. When you wear selvedge denim jeans, you are not only wearing a garment, but also a part of textile history.
